- Garry Landreth
Garry Landreth is known world-wide for his Child Centered Play Therapy. Landreth defines play therapy as -
"A dynamic interpersonal relationship between a child and a therapist who provides selected play materials and facilitates the development of a safe relationship for the child to fully express and explore self ( feelings, thoughts, experiences and behaviors) through play, the child's natural medium of communication, for optimal growth and development."
This theory is based on the basic principal that a child is a person, who given a safe environment and opportunity always drives towards self-actualization. The child's behavior must be understood through his phenomenal field; child's experiences, feelings and thoughts. The therapist provides warm and caring relationship which is non-judgmental. The therapist accepts the child as is. History of the problem, diagnosis and goals are not important in the child-centered play therapy. The focus is on the child and the child always leads the way.
Objectives of the child-centered play therapy-
To help the child
- Develop a more positive self-concept
- Assume greater self-responsibility
- Become more self-directing
- Become more self-accepting
- Become more self-reliant
- Engage in self-determined decision making
- Experience a feeling of control
- Become sensitive to the process of coping
- Develop an internal source of evaluation
- Become more trusting of self
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